Shaddick
Corp. began its 2011 fiscal year with a debit balance of $11,250 in its Income
Taxes Receivable account. During the year, the company made quarterly income
tax instalment payments of $8,100 each. In early June, a cheque was received
from the CRA for Shaddick's overpayment of 2010 taxes. The refunded amount was
exactly as Shaddick had calculated it would be on its 2010 income tax return.
On completion of the 2011 income tax return, it was determined that Shaddick's
income taxes based on 2011 income were $37,800.
Instructions
(a)
Prepare all journal entries that are necessary to record the 2011 transactions
and events.
(b)
Indicate how the income taxes will be reported on Shaddick's December 31, 2011
balance sheet.
(c)
Assume that the cheque from the CRA in early June is for $2,750. The difference
arose because of calculation errors on Shaddick's tax return. How would the
difference be accounted for and where would it be shown on Shaddick's financial
statements?
(a)
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Mar. 31
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Income Tax Expense
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8,100
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Cash
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8,100
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June 1
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Cash
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11,250
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Income Taxes Receivable
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11,250
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June 30
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Income Tax Expense
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8,100
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Cash
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8,100
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Sep. 30
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Income Tax Expense
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8,100
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Cash
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8,100
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Dec. 31
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Income Tax Expense
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8,100
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Cash
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8,100
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Dec. 31
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Income Tax Expense
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5,400
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Income Taxes Payable
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5,400
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Estimated income taxes
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$37,800
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Income tax installments paid
($8,100 X 4)
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(32,400)
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Income taxes payable
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$ 5,400
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(b) The income taxes payable will be shown as a
current liability.
(c)
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June 1
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Cash
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2,750
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Retained Earnings
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8,500
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Income Taxes Receivable
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11,250
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The
error relates to a prior period and should be treated as an adjustment to
opening retained earnings on the statement of retained earnings or statement of
changes in shareholders’ equity.