On
December 31, 2011, Hornsby Corporation had $1.2 million of short term debt in
the form of notes payable due on February 2, 2012. On January 21, 2012, the
company issued 25,000 common shares for $38 per share, receiving $950,000 in
proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2012,
the proceeds from the sale of the shares, along with an additional $250,000
cash, are used to liquidate the $1.2-million debt. The December 31, 2011
balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2012.
Instructions
(a)
Assuming that Hornsby follows private enterprise GAAP, show how the $1.2
million of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2011 balance
sheet, including the note disclosure.
(b)
Assuming that Hornsby follows IFRS, explain how the $1.2 million of short-term
debt should be presented on the December 31, 2011 balance sheet.
(a)
Hornsby Corporation
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Partial Balance Sheet
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December 31, 2011
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Current liabilities:
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Notes
payable (Note 1)
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$250,000
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Long-term debt:
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Notes
payable refinanced in
February 2012 (Note 1)
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950,000
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Note
1: Short-term debt refinanced
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As of December 31,
2011, the company had notes payable totalling $1,200,000 due on February 2,
2012. These notes were refinanced on their due date to the extent of $950,000
received from the issuance of common shares on January 21, 2012. The balance
of $250,000 was liquidated using current assets.
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OR
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Current liabilities:
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Notes
payable (Note 1)
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$250,000
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Long-term debt:
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Short-term
debt expected to be
refinanced (Note 1)
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950,000
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(b) Under IFRS, since the debt is due within 12
months from the reporting date, it is classified as a current liability. This
classification holds even if a long-term refinancing has been completed before
the financial statements are released. The only exception accepted for
continuing long-term classification is if, at the balance sheet date, the
entity expects to refinance it or roll it over under an existing agreement for
at least 12 months and the decision is solely at its discretion. The
international standard has a stringent requirement that the agreement must be
firm at the balance sheet date.